9 disadvantages of investing in FDs: Relating to investing in India, financial institution mounted deposits (FDs) proceed to be the most well-liked funding choice. The vast majority of Indians routinely select to spend money on them. The rising FD rates of interest since Could 2022 have additionally made it a terrific funding choice. Not solely salaried class, or senior residents, even millennials are displaying an elevated curiosity in investing in time period deposits. Cash specialists imagine that regardless of being a incredible funding alternative, mounted deposits aren’t with out flaws, it comes with plenty of drawbacks. So whereas making an knowledgeable alternative as an investor, one wants to pay attention to them.
Disadvantages of investing in financial institution mounted deposits (FDs)
1)Decrease returns
The disadvantages of investing in mounted deposits are that mounted deposits supply a set fee of curiosity, which is usually decrease than the returns supplied by different funding choices equivalent to shares or mutual funds. “One of many foremost drawbacks of mounted deposits is that the charges are sometimes decrease than these supplied by different funding choices,” mentioned Vinit Khandare, CEO and Founder, MyFundBazaar.
2)Fastened rate of interest
One other disadvantage of mounted deposits is that the rate of interest is about on the time of software. Once you open an FD at a sure rate of interest, you proceed to earn curiosity at that fee till the tip of the tenure
3) Lock-in interval
When you spend money on a set deposit, your cash is locked in for the time period of the deposit. Because of this you can’t entry your cash till the time period has expired, even if in case you have an emergency.
4) TDS
The curiosity you earn on a set deposit is taxable earnings. Amit Gupta, MD, SAG Infotech mentioned that which means you’ll have to pay taxes on the curiosity you earn, which is able to scale back your general returns.
Fastened deposit curiosity falls below the class of “Revenue from Different Sources.” Your tax fee will rely in your earnings slab fee as a result of the curiosity in your FD is utilized to your general earnings earlier than being taxed, mentioned Khandare.
5) The unbeatable inflation
An funding’s return ought to ideally exceed the speed of inflation, even after taxes are considered. The rate of interest on a set deposit, nevertheless, sometimes tends to be lower than the speed of inflation in most circumstances. In accordance with Khandare, it isn’t a good suggestion to spend money on mounted deposits if they do not present returns that outpace inflation as a result of they will not have the ability to sustain with rising residing bills.
“The speed of inflation is the speed at which costs for items and companies enhance over time. If the speed of inflation is larger than the rate of interest in your mounted deposit, your cash will lose worth over time,” mentioned Amit Gupta, MD, SAG Infotech.
6) Liquidity
Fastened deposits usually are not very liquid, which implies that it may be tough to promote them rapidly if you must entry your cash. “The cash is locked in an FD, you may not have the ability to entry them within the occasion of an pressing financial want,” mentioned Khandare
7) No capital features
Amit Gupta. mentioned that you don’t earn any capital features on a set deposit. Because of this you can’t make any cash from the appreciation of the worth of your funding.
8) Financial institution may go bankrupt
In accordance with Amit Gupta, though mounted deposits are thought-about to be a secure funding, there’s all the time a danger that the financial institution may go bankrupt. If this occurs, it’s possible you’ll lose all or a part of your funding.
9) Penalty on untimely withdrawal
The banks present the depositors an choice for untimely withdrawal of their FDs. Nevertheless, they’ve a pay a payment for untimely withdrawal of deposits. “Banks sometimes impose a penalty if you select to withdraw your mounted deposit early. The penalty could also be assessed at a fee of 1% to three% of the overall curiosity,” mentioned Khandare.
State Financial institution of India FD rates- 3% to 7.10%
HDFC Financial institution FD rates- 3% to 7.25%
ICICI Financial institution FD rates- 3% to 7.10%
Punjab Nationwide Financial institution FD rates- 3.50% to 7.25%
Axis Financial institution- 3% to 7.45%
It is very important weigh the professionals and cons of mounted deposits earlier than investing your cash. In case you are in search of a secure funding with assured returns, then a set deposit could also be a great choice for you. Nevertheless, in case you are in search of larger returns or extra flexibility, it’s possible you’ll wish to contemplate different funding choices.
Disclaimer: The views and proposals made above are these of particular person analysts, and never of Mint. We advise buyers to test with licensed specialists earlier than taking any funding choices.